CD 1
1-3. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) : Violin Sonata No. 1 in G Major, Op. 78 [28:12]
l. Vivace, ma non troppo [10:46]
Il. Adagio [08:41]
Ill. Allegro molto moderato [08:44]
Recorded · 04 February 1956 · Baden-Baden · Studio 6 · Südwestrundfunk · Radio Studio Recording
Maria Bergmann · piano
4-6. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) : Violin Sonata No. 2 in A Major, Op. 100 [20:03]
I. Allegro amabile [07:46]
ll. Andante tranquillo [06:54]
Ill. Allegretto grazioso (quasi Andante) [05:23]
7-10. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) : Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor, Op. 30, No. 2 [25:55]
I. Allegro con brio [07:25]
ll. Adagio cantabile [10:21]
Ill. Scherzo. Allegro – Trio [03:11]
IV. Finale. Allegro [04:57]
Recorded · 10 March 1961 · Hannover · Studio A · Funkhaus · Norddeutscher
Rundfunk · Radio Studio Recording
Heinz Schröter · piano
CD 2
1-3. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) : Violin Sonata No. 6 in A Major, Op. 30, No. 1 [23:45]
l. Allegro [07:13]
ll. Adagio molto espressivo [08:24]
Ill. Allegretto con variazioni [08:08]
Recorded · 03 February 1961 · Bern · Funkstudio · Radio Bern · Radio Studio Recording
Heinz Schröter · piano
4-6. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) : Violin Sonata No. 3 in E-flat Major, Op. 12, No. 3 [19:31]
I. Allegro con spirito [07:58]
ll. Adagio con molt’ espressione [07:13]
Ill. Rondo. Allegro molto [04:19]
Recorded · 03 June 1965 · Berlin · Saal 3 · Sender Freies Berlin · Radio Studio Recording
Ilse von Alpenheim · piano
7-8. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 - 1791) : Adagio in E Major, KV 261 & Rondo in C Major, KV 373 [12:35]
9. Niccoló Paganini (1782-1840) : Caprice No. 20 in D major
[03:37]
Recorded · 11 January 1958 · Bern · Funkstudio · Radio Bern · Radio Studio Recording
Eugen Huber · piano
10-13. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) : Violin Sonata in E minor, BWV 1023 [11:17]
I. no tempo indication [01:17]
ll. Adagio ma non tanto [04:41]
Ill. Allemande [03:10]
IV. Gigue [01:58]
14. Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber (1644-1704) : Passacaglia in G
minor for solo violin [08:52]
Recorded · 10 July 1958 · Ettlingen · Schloss · Süddeutscher Rundfunk · Live Recording
Lothar Broddack · piano
Max Rostal (1905-91) was a pupil of Arnold Rosé and Carl
Flesch, whose assistant he became in Berlin. Though he kept fast musical company
– he was part of a salon trio with Karol Szreter and Gregor Piatigorsky – he was
not, in difficult cultural and economic circumstances, to earn pre-war renown.
In any case, dismissed by the Nazis, he made his way to London where he was
slowly to make his name as a performer and teacher. For a period he was
particularly associated with the music of Britain – premiering and performing
works by Bernard Stevens, Benjamin Frankel, Alan Bush and Robin Orr amongst
others – and he played the Moeran and Elgar Concertos too. A number of
broadcast performances have survived, and his pre-war Berlin discs have also
received an airing. The full range of his wartime Decca sonata performances with
Franz Osborn has yet to be fully investigated but should be.
Which brings us to this twofer of radio inscriptions made in Germany and
Switzerland between 1956 and 1965. His Brahms G major is full of gemütlich
slides redolent of ingratiating Viennese charm which, allied to his slightly
sentimental phrasing in places, delivered in his characteristically silvery tone,
is certainly a very personal approach. So, too, is his sedate view of the
sonata’s opening movement, ma non troppo being taken to the limits. His
tone is somewhat dry – the opposite of opulent – and there are pinched, nasal
moments along the way. Generally, his negotiation of some of the passagework is
somewhat pedantic, and the reading as a whole rather lacks ‘lift’. Maria
Bergmann plays well throughout. The A major suits him better temperamentally,
one feels, and his tempi here are up to the mark. Maybe the fact that his
regular chamber partner Heinz Schröter was on hand helped. There’s still a bit
of tremulous phrasing but far less gesturing.
The Beethoven Sonata (the C minor, No.7) with Schröter reminds one of his Osborn
78rpm set – he also recorded for Decca another Beethoven sonata, namely No.6. It
also reminds one of Rostal’s enduring book on the Beethoven Violin sonatas.
Apart from a few trifling imprecisions the main impression is of a ruggedly
imperfect, strongly hewn reading which has vitality and structural insight.
Sometimes Rostal’s playing on record could sound coolly detached and tonally
uningratiating; I wouldn’t say he’s exactly tonally refulgent here but his
phrasing is freer here than was often the case in the studio. No.6, from a date
in Bern the month before, is perhaps even better, with the variations very
adeptly characterised. The last of the three Beethoven sonatas in this set is
Op.12 No.3 where he’s accompanied by Ilse von Alpenheim – who was later to marry
Antal Doráti. Spirited engagement rather than scrupulous clarity marks Rostal’s
performance; the Rondo finale especially so. He and Eugen Huber conjoin Mozart’s
Adagio in E major and the Rondo in C major; the portamento-heavy pre-war ethos
of the former contrasts with the lighter, brighter Rondo. His Paganini Caprice
is piano-accompanied in Old School fashion. A 1958 recital with Lothar Braddack
finds earlier repertoire in the shape of Bach and Biber. This is a very rare
surviving example of Rostal’s Bach and is worth auditioning his musicianly and
adept playing; still more, really, the solo Biber, which is impressively
surmounted and architecturally cogent.
The recorded sound of these disparate recitals is excellent as is the documentation.
Jonathan Woolf