The Hitler Emigrés
The Cultural Impact on Britain of Refugees from Nazism
Daniel Snowman
ISBN: 978-1-84595-200-6 (Paperback)
Pimlico, 496 pages

25/09/2012

 

 

 

The Hitler Emigrés is the story of those Central Europeans, many of them Jewish, who escaped the shadow of Nazism, found refuge in Britain and made a lasting mark on the nation's intellectual and cultural life. The book features colourful portraits of some of Britain's most celebrated artists, architects, musicians, choreographers, film makers, historians, philosophers, scientists, writers, broadcasters and publishers - all skilfully woven into the wider context of British cultural history from the 1930s to the present.
Émigrés helped create the Glyndebourne and Edinburgh Festivals, the magazine Picture Post, films like The Red Shoes, the Royal Festival Hall and the cartoon character 'Supermac'. The founders of the publishing companies Phaidon and Thames & Hudson were émigrés, as were Ernst Gombrich (author of The Story of Art), Nikolaus Pevsner (who documented 'The Buildings of England') and such key intellectual figures as the philosopher Karl Popper, the biochemist Max Perutz and the historians Eric Hobsbawm and Geoffrey Elton. Daniel Snowman considers the irony that many refugees (including three quarters of the future Amadeus Quartet) were interned by the British authorities as 'enemy aliens' - and some of them deported to Canada and Australia. And he writes of the mordant humour of George Mikes, 'Vicky' and Hoffnung, the entrepreneurial skills of Claus Moser and George Weidenfeld - and the sheer magnetism of such forceful personalities as Arthur Koestler and the musician and broadcaster Hans Keller.
Many of the Hitler émigrés became natural bridge-builders who helped enrich their new homeland with fresh insights from continental Europe. A number moved on to North America and elsewhere. Thus, Hitler, far from eliminating the cosmopolitan culture he so abhorred, helped spread it throughout the world.

As we approach the 50th anniversary of the death of Ralph Vaughan Williams, classical music groups and organizations will be showcasing his music. This venerable British composer, conductor and organist, studied at Cambridge University, the Royal College of Music and with Max Bruch in Berlin and Maurice Ravel in Paris. He and Gustav Holst were the prime movers in the revitalization of music in England.
He looked to his roots in his championing of original English folktunes that may be seen in his songs, such as "Linden Lea" and "Silent Noon". His music covers almost every genre and was written for both professionals and amateurs. His use of color and melody are quite prominent in his symphonic and big choral works.
His empathy for the persecuted and his belief in social justice led him to help German refugees prior to World War II. He devoted himself to the "Home Office Committee for the Release of Interned Alien Musicians" during the war. Like many others who disagreed with the policies of the Third Reich, his music was banned.